Web Site Logo Header 2
clear.gif
clear.gif
black.gif
Search
 E-mail Lists
 Help
 Contact Us
 Advertise Us
pbottom.gif

Newsletter | Past Issues

 

October, 2009

In This Issue:

Some Thoughts on Ohio Issue 2

Acceptable Production Evidence for ACRE

Dairy Price Outlook

Hog Producers See First Signs of Economic Recovery

Ohio Income Tax Schools to be held in 10 Locations

Agricultural Tax Issues Workshop Announced

10th Annual Ohio Farmland Preservation Summit

Do you have a question that you would like to ask the Ohio AG Manager Team?  If so, click here to email your question

 

Some Thoughts on Ohio Issue 2

Brian Roe, AED Economics, Ohio State University

 

As the fall election season approaches, many are becoming aware of Ohio's Ballot Issue 2 , which pertains to care standards for farm animals. This article does not provide an analysis of whether Issue 2 is good or bad nor does it address any issues concerning the science of animal care. Rather, I go through a series of questions about the management implications of Issue 2 if it should happen to pass and if it should happen to fail.

Given the novelty of this ballot initiative, firm answers are difficult to provide. However, I try to provide some possibilities of what passage or defeat of Issue 2 might mean for Ohio livestock and poultry farmers. Exact language of this initiative is available here. Questions A – G are answered by using language from the ballot initiative and joint resolution itself, i.e., I am basically re-organizing the words in the initiative to answer some common questions. Questions H – M were formulated by me and based upon my own research and analysis. I thank Peggy Hall of Ohio State's Agricultural Law Program for discussing and clarifying some of the legal implications and ‘what ifs' of the initiative with me as I developed this work, but the content contained below is solely my responsibility.

Some Basics About Issue 2

A. What happens if Issue 2 passes?

•  A Livestock Care Standards Board is created in Ohio

B. Who is on the Board?   

•  13 Members

•  No more than 7 from any single political party

•  Ohio residents

•  Representatives of Ohio family farms, farming organizations, food safety experts, veterinarians, consumers, the dean of an agricultural department at an Ohio college or university, a county humane society representative

C. What is this Board authorized to do?

•  Establish standards for governing the care and well-being of livestock and poultry in Ohio

D. What should these standards attempt to achieve?

•  Maintain food safety

•  Encourage locally grown and raised food

•  Protect Ohio farms and families

E. What factors must be considered when establishing and implementing these standards?

•  Agricultural best management practices

•  Biosecurity

•  Disease prevention

•  Animal morbidity and mortality data

•  Food safety practices

•  Protection of local, affordable food supplies

•  Any other factors deemed appropriate by the Board

F. Who administers and enforces these standards?

•  The Ohio department that regulates agriculture

G. If someone wants to challenge the standards created by the board, is there any recourse?

•  The administration and enforcement of the standards by the Ohio department regulating agriculture is subject to the authority of the General Assembly.


Some ‘What-Ifs' About Issue 2 and Beyond

H. If Issue 2 passes, does it mean that nothing will change for Ohio livestock farms?

•  This is not clear. Consider several speculative scenarios (and, please, do not consider my introduction of these scenarios as an endorsement of any of them).

  1. Absolutely no change for producers . The newly created Board is seated and essentially adopts existing livestock practices as their chosen standards. The department implementing and enforcing these standards finds no need to verify whether individual operators are in line with these practices or utilizes a verification method with virtually no cost to individual producers.
  2. Only paperwork/administrative changes for producers. The newly created Board is seated and essentially adopts existing livestock practices as their chosen standards. The department implementing and enforcing these standards requires that all producers document compliance via a record keeping and paperwork regime. So, even though no operator would alter production practices, all operators may need to undertake additional administrative work that can be costly and time-consuming, particularly for smaller operations where the livestock entity is not the core enterprise.
  3. Changes in production practices . The Board is seated and eventually (perhaps with changes in membership due to administration turn over or public pressure upon legislative members) adopts care standards that would substantially alter production practices. The department implementing and enforcing these standards would then need to implement a compliance regime that verifies that practices are actually changed to comply with new standards, which could alter the fixed or variable costs of producers in addition to administrative costs.

I. If Issue 2 passes, does it mean that future ballot initiatives aimed at banning certain animal care practices are impossible?

•  Passage of Issue 2 would not guarantee that California-style ballot initiatives would not be introduced in 2010 or beyond, but would likely decrease the odds of such targeted animal care initiatives. Subsequent initiatives seeking to ban certain practices would have to alter Issue 2 to accommodate the goals of subsequent initiatives, which could cause further delays.

J. If Issue 2 fails, what could happen?

•  Ohio voters might vote on a California-style ballot initiative in 2010 or beyond that would seek to ban cages for hens, farrowing crates for gestating sows and crates for veal calves, perhaps by amending the Ohio constitution. Note that most previous state-level animal care initiatives have not amended the constitution of the state, but rather just changed regulations. Only the Florida ballot initiative , which banned farrowing crates, amended the state's constitution. Amendments to a state's constitution are more rigid in implementation and harder to change than simple legislative initiatives.

•  Legislators and farm groups may instead try to broker a Michigan-style negotiated deal to avoid a ballot initiative where most of the above-mentioned practices are eventually banned, but the main bargaining chip is how long before such standards are mandatory. For example, the standards will not be in full effect until 2020 for Michigan.

K. If a California-style initiative passes in Ohio in 2010, what would happen?

•  Farmers currently using banned practices will have to make a decision among 3 options:

1.  Spend money to

•  Change production techniques

•  Any big change in production practices costs money

•  Most methods that would be banned are currently the least expensive production methods, particularly at larger scales of production

•  A study of the effects of banning cages for laying hens in California was conducted by UC – Davis economists , and found that non-cage systems would increase costs of production by about 20%.

•  Alter sales and marketing strategies

•  No one in Ohio would be required to buy the products produced under the altered production standards, so they would need to work through niche companies that sell products for a premium and try to recoup their increased expenses via higher sales price.

•  However if many farmers try to sell to this niche market, those historically high sale prices will decline as the market may become flooded with additional product.

2.  Spend money to move their operation to a location that allows such practices

 

3.  Exit the line of business subject to the new standards

L. If a California-style initiative passes in Ohio in 2010, will fewer total animals be subject to the banned practices?

•  It depends on how many farmers choose option 1 under question K in the previous section. Consider two extremes:

1.  All current farmers using the banned practices stay in business at the same exact level of production and implement alternative production methods. Then all of the animals currently exposed to the banned practices each year would be raised using alternative means, which would clearly reduce the worldwide number of animals exposed to the banned practice.

2.  All current farmers using the banned practices either move or exit. Then the same number of animals worldwide would be raised using the banned practices, just their location would be shifted out of Ohio while the products are shipped back to Ohio for consumption.

•  The truth will lie somewhere in between and will likely depend on:

1. How much demand (and price premiums) for animal products raised under alternative production systems increases by the required transition date. Thisin turn will depend on:

•  Whether consumers willingness to pay increases

•  Whether lots of other producers in other states also transition and flood the market for these alternative production system oods.

2. How much the costs and efficiencies for alternative production systemsimprove by the required transition date. This is turn will likely depend on:

•  How many other farmers will have implemented these systems and, through experience, reduced the cost and increased the efficiencies of such systems

•  If good information and financing is made available to farmers interested in transitioning to alternative systems.

 

M. What has happened to egg production in California since the passage of the California ballot initiative?

•  California is the 5 th leading producer of eggs nationally.

•  The 2008 ballot initiative will require changes in the way laying hens are

raised. Note two things about the initiative and the laying hen industry:

•  The rule changes will not go into effect until 2015.

•  The exact implications of the law for production practices have not been fully articulated

•  For example, it has not been determined whether the law outlaws all cages or just cages small enough to limit birds from turning around fully with wings spread without touching other birds.

•  However, comparing layer hen numbers from July 2008, which preceded the ballot initiative, to July 2009 numbers, which follow the initiative, we find that:

•  The number of laying hens in California dropped by about 1 million birds

•  This is the 2 nd largest decline in laying hen numbers among all states

•  This represents 24% of the laying hen population decline observed nationally

•  California's share of the nation's laying hens declined from 6.1% to 5.8%

•  All reductions in laying hen numbers in California occurred among large flocks while small flock numbers gained slightly.

•  These numbers may indicate initial industry response from the impending regulatory changes

•  However, other regional factors cannot be ruled out as drivers of the change in hen numbers given the short time frame of the data analyzed

N. Why not propose an alternative to banning certain production practices? For example, ban the sale of products in Ohio that do not use certain practices.

•  There has been some discussion of an effort to do this in California in light of the passage of the California law banning cages in the production of eggs produced in that state.

•  For Ohio, such a ban on the sale of such products would encourage Ohio farmers to not exit or move production because they now have the advantage of a built-in home market for selling products raised under such standards.

•  This would likely alter the production circumstances of more animals globally than a California-style ban that focuses only on production within the state's borders.

•  Such an initiative would also force Ohio consumers to think more fully about the implications because they would now be forced to pay any additional production costs associated with banning such practices through higher prices at the store.

•  However, such an alternative may not be practical as it may face federal legal challenges as an infringement of interstate commerce. Although, other states, such as California, have passed regulations such as a ban on the sale of foie gras from force-fed geese regardless of where the foie gras was produced.

 


Return to Top



Acceptable Production Evidence for ACRE

Mike Gastier, OSU Extension Educator, Huron County

  

 For producers that elected the ACRE program over the traditional DCP program in The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, current market conditions would indicate that choosing ACRE may be financially rewarding in the future. That being said, don't forget that producers do have some additional responsibilities to insure that conditions of the ACRE contract are met, most notably providing acceptable production evidence.

 

In the words of Farm Service Agency Notice DCP-215 “Unique production reporting components of ACRE are that participating producers may report production to establish the historical benchmark farm yields and producers must annually report production beginning in the year of ACRE participation”. In short, a producer enrolled in ACRE may choose to provide production evidence to establish farm benchmark yields or accept county plug yields. For all production years that producers are enrolled in ACRE , current and future production evidence is not an option, but rather a requirement of the contract.

 

Farm Service Agency Notice DCP-215 deals with fulfilling the production evidence requirements both for current production and past production. Although the document is 23 pages long, it is fairly readable and adequately describes most of the situations that Ohio producers will face in the process of harvesting and handling grain. The Notice shows form FSA-658 which will be the new form for reporting production evidence both past and current. By viewing the form, producers can see exactly what production information will be requested.

 

Keep in mind that having grain measured by FSA or by a crop insurance representative either in the field or in the bin has become a very useful approach to providing production evidence. This is particularly important when the grain is fed, commingled, used for seed or if the crop is harvested for hay or silage. If there is ever a question about how a given commodity will ultimately be used, be sure to get a measurement in the field or in the bin to establish an acceptable production record. Once that record is established, the producer has many options on the final use of the grain.

 

Due to the length of the FSA Notice on production evidence, it's best to direct you to Farm Service Agency Notice DCP-215 rather than deal with each scenario individually.

Please find it online at: http://www.fsa.usda.gov/Internet/FSA_Notice/dcp_215.pdf or get a copy from your local FSA office. Ask specifically for Notice DCP-215.

 

Return to Top


Dairy Price Outlook

Cameron Thraen, The Ohio State University Extension, State Specialist, Dairy Markets and Policy, The Ohio State University

The following paragraph from the USDA Livestock, Dairy and Poultry Outlook, September 17, 2009 tells the current and future dairy price story (italics added for emphasis).

 

"The August Milk Production report showed U.S. milk production estimates virtually unchanged from August a year ago, despite 145,000 fewer cows in the national herd. For the year to date, milk production has risen every month compared with the corresponding month a year ago, while the dairy herd has shown a decline for every month in 2009 since March. Continued low prices for milk and dairy products have not brought a decline in production , which would bring milk supplies into line with demand. Lower prices for feed ingredients, especially corn and alfalfa hay, have provided an incentive for producers to feed for milk production despite culling.”

While there is certainly significant financial pain in the U.S. dairy farm sector, the key fact is that increases in milk productivity per cow has worked to offset the largest decline in U.S. cow numbers experienced since the January 2000 to January 2004 reduction. As we look ahead to the last quarter of 2009, total U.S. milk production is expected to be down only 1.6 billion pounds (0.8%) over 2008 production. Looking ahead to 2010, total milk production is anticipated to be down another 1.7 billion pounds (0.9%). These declines are in the right direction to bring market supply into balance with demand, but they are nowhere near enough to restore milk prices to levels experience in 2007 and 2008.

While rising productivity is mitigating the draw-down in U.S. milk cow numbers, commercial use (fat-basis) is expected to increase by 2.7 billion pounds (1.47%) in 2009 over 2008. Looking ahead to 2010, commercial use is not expected to show much growth. Only 0.1 billion pounds (0.05%) 2010 over 2009. On a skim solids basis, more growth in commercial use is expected due to some additional exports of skim milk powder and whey.

With U.S. milk production not expected to show a significant reduction in the coming 16 months, milk prices at the farm are expected to show only a modest rebound for the remaining quarter of 2009 and on into 2010. The All milk price average for 2008 was $18.29. At the current time, it appears that the All Milk price will average between $12.05 and $12.25 for 2009. Looking ahead to 2010, the All Milk price will strengthen, with a forecast average of $14.55 to $15.55. The Class 3 price, averaging $17.44 for 2008, is forecast to be in the $10.65 to $10.85 range for a 2009 average. In 2010, the Class 3 milk price is expected to average $13.75 - $14.75.

These prices are not at all stellar when compared to the 2008 and even the 2007 averages. However, as pointed out in the Livestock, Dairy and Poultry report, feed input costs have declined significantly from the high values posted in those years. The uncertainly going into the last quarter of 2009, and then into 2010 resides with these input prices. Will a record U.S. corn crop and a near record U.S. soybean crop push feed prices back to acceptable levels in 2010? What will happen to other input costs, such as fuel and energy? If these continue to moderate, then the All Milk price in the $14.55 - $15.55 could return net margins to minimally acceptable levels. However, if a restoration of world economic growth once again pushes these input prices higher in 2010, more financial pain for the U.S. dairy sector will likely follow in the coming months.


 

Return to Top


Hog Producers See First Signs of Economic Recovery

Source: Chris Hurt, Purdue University, Department of Agricultural Economics, 765-494-4273, hurtc@purdue.edu

Urbana — The magnitude of losses from pork production operations is declining and profits are expected to turn positive in the spring of 2010, according to Purdue University Extension Economist Chris Hurt.


"On the supply side, the USDA's September 25th Hogs and Pigs report revealed slightly larger reductions in the herd than had been expected. The breeding herd was down 3.1 percent over the past year compared to an anticipated 2.5 percent. The number of pigs weighing less than 60 pounds was down 3.7 percent compared to an anticipated 1.5 percent reduction. The market herd was down 0.7 percent more than pre-report guesses," Hurt said.


The breeding herd declined only 5 percent in the past two years and has been partially offset by higher weaning rates and higher market weights. As a result, production in 2009 dropped only 2 percent with prospects of only a 1 to 2 percent drop in 2010.


However, improving demand will likely have more positive implications for hog prices than reduced supply.


"Many economists believe the recession is over. It is widely anticipated that GDP numbers for the third quarter of 2009 will be positive, signaling the end of this long and deep recession. The U.S. estimate will be released on October 29. While the recovery in the U.S. economy will be slow with unemployment staying high, positive growth numbers will tend to help consumers 'free up' spending on meat," Hurt said.


Lower pork prices at the consumer level will also be positive for pork consumption this fall.  "In the first half of 2009, U.S. pork prices averaged $2.95 per retail pound compared to $2.87 in the first half of 2008. It was very difficult to sell larger U.S. pork supplies at higher prices early this year," Hurt said.


However, a pattern of lower retail prices is expected through the fall and winter of 2009.  "Lower pork supplies with lower retail prices should strengthen hog prices and result in a higher portion of the retail pork expenditures flowing back to producers," Hurt said.


Exports are expected to strengthen as well.


"World economic recovery is expected to have more upside potential than the U.S. recovery. In addition, the value of the U.S. dollar is expected to remain weak and will be another reason that foreign pork purchases could increase," Hurt said.


Current USDA forecasts are for pork exports to be up 9 percent over the next nine months compared to the same period a year earlier.


"Just as the world economic slowdown helped plunge the animal industries into recession more quickly than the crops sector, the world economic recovery may help lift the animal industries out of recession more quickly than the crops sector," Hurt said. With some reduction in domestic production and greater exports, per capita pork availability in the United States will be down about 3 to 4 percent in the coming nine months. This, along with lower U.S. retail pork prices, improving incomes, and improving consumer attitudes will provide the basis for strengthening hog prices.

"Hog prices are expected to average in the high $30s on a live-weight basis for the final quarter of 2009. Prices are expected to rise to the low $40s this winter and then move into the mid-$40s for second quarter averages. Next summer's prices are expected to rise into the high $40s for an average and the low $50s for weekly highs," Hurt said.


Lower corn, soybean meal, and energy prices will be helpful in reducing losses this fall and winter. Estimated costs for this time period are in the $44 to $46 range. Costs may rise to $45 to $47 for the spring and summer of 2010 using current adjusted corn and soybean meal futures prices.


"Given these costs and the hog price outlook, farrow-to-finish producers are expected to lose about $15 per head this fall and $7 per head in the winter. Margins would turn to small profits of about $2 a head in the spring and $12 a head in the summer. For all of 2010, current forecasts are for about $3 per head of profits versus losses of $22 per head in 2009 and $17 of loss in 2008," Hurt said.


 

Return to Top



Ohio Income Tax Schools to be held in 10 Locations

David Marrison, OSU Extension Educator

 

The Ohio State University 's Department of Agricultural, Environmental, and Development Economics Department is pleased to be offering ten OSU Income Tax Schools across Ohio from November 5 through December 11. These schools are designed for tax preparers with some experience preparing and filing federal tax returns for individuals and small businesses. Instruction focuses on tax law changes and on the problems faced in preparing tax returns. The two day schools will also provide an Ohio income tax update. Highly qualified instructors will explain and interpret tax regulations and recent changes in tax laws.

 

Participants in the Tax Schools receive a 700-page workbook prepared by the Land Grant University Tax Education Foundation especially for the income tax schools held in Ohio and 30 other states. The workbook is available only as a part of tax school registration. The tax school workbook also covers the changes in filing Ohio tax returns. This workbook includes a searchable CD for the 2004-09 workbooks. This year participants will also receive RIA's Federal Tax Handbook. The registration fee includes the workbook and other reference materials, instructor fees, meals, meeting rooms, and other expenses.

The tax school locations are as follows:


Cincinnati – November 5 (new one day school)
Montgomery Inn
9440 Montgomery Road
Cincinnati, OH 45242

Cleveland (Brunswick) – November 10 (new one day school)
Diamond Event Center
1480 Pearl Road
Brunswick, OH 44212

 Fremont – November 12-13
Ole Zim's Wagonshed
1375 State Route 590
Gibsonburg, Ohio 43431

Columbus – November 16-17 (New Location)
Bridgewater Banquet & Conference Center
10561 Sawmill Parkway
Powell, OH 43065

Kent – November 18-19
Kent State University
Student Center
Summit Street
Kent, OH 44242

Dayton – November 23-24
Presidential Banquet Center, Dayton
4548 Presidential Way
Dayton, OH  45429

Ashland – December 1-2
Convocation Center, Ashland University
820 Claremont Ave.
Ashland, OH 44805

Chillicothe – December 3-4
Ross County Service Center
475 Western Avenue
Chillicothe, OH 45601
 
Lima – December 8-9
Lima Civic and Convention Center
7 Towne Square
Lima, OH  45801

Zanesville – December 10-11
Ohio University Campus Center,
Zanesville Branch
1425 Newark Road
Zanesville, OH 43701
 
2-Hour Ethics Class – 5:15-7:15 p.m. (Three Locations Only)
Columbus – November 16
Kent – November 18
Lima – December 8

Workshop information, a downloadable registration form as well as on-line registration are available at the following website: http://aede.osu.edu/programs/taxschool/default.aspx Information can also be received by contacting Dr. Warren Lee, Ohio Income Tax Schools, at 614-292-6308 (or lee.69@osu.edu )



Return to Top

 

Agricultural Tax Issues Workshop Announced

David Marrison, OSU Extension Educator


Tax practitioners with an interest in farm income taxes will have an opportunity to attend a one day farm tax workshop scheduled for Friday, December 18 in eight locations across Ohio. This workshop will be taught by Dr. Phil Harris, Professor of Agricultural Economics, University of Wisconsin via conference call.


This program has been designed for tax practitioners who have a significant number of farm clients and therefore need a substantial amount of information on agricultural tax issues. Participants will hear an audiotape of a live lecture given by Phil Harris, supplemented with a showing of the slide presentation Dr. Harris used during his lecture. Dr. Harris will be available for questions during two conference calls during the day, and OSU faculty will be in the meeting rooms to answer questions. Registrants will receive a valuable 300 page supplemental book.

Some of the topics to be discussed include 5-year depreciation recovery period for equipment; Futures and options; Qualified deferred payment contracts; Transitioning farm businesses to rental; Social security strategies; Soil and water districts (sale and leasing of water rights) and Wind farms.

The locations for the 2009 Agricultural Issues Workshops are:

Caldwell, Ohio- OSU Extension Southeast Region Office
Greenville, Ohio OSU Extension Darke County Office
Ottawa, Ohio OSU Extension Putnam County Office
Upper Sandusky, Ohio OSU Extension Wyandot County Office
Urbana, Ohio OSU Extension Champaign County Office
Wooster, Ohio OSU Extension Center at Wooster
Jefferson, Ohio OSU Extension Ashtabula County Office
Columbus, Ohio OSU Campus-Agr Adm Bldg

The Agricultural Tax Issues program has been accepted for continuing education credits by the Accountancy Board of Ohio, IRS Director of Practice and the Ohio Supreme Court Commission on Continuing Legal Education.


Workshop information, a downloadable registration form as well as on-line registration are available at the following website: http://aede.osu.edu/programs/TaxSchool/agissues.aspx or by contacting Dr. Warren Lee, Ohio Income Tax Schools, at 614-292-6308 (or lee.69@osu.edu). The Agricultural Tax Issues Workshop is sponsored by the Ohio State University Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Development Economics and Ohio State University Extension.


Return to Top


10th Annual Ohio Farmland Preservation Summit

Peggy Kirk Hall, Director, Agricultural & Resource Law Program, The Ohio State University Extension

SAVE THE DATE
10th Annual Ohio Farmland Preservation Summit
Set for November 5, 2009
 

http://cffpi.osu.edu/summit09.htm

 

On November 5, 2009, the tenth annual Ohio Farmland Preservation Summit will take place at the new Nationwide and Ohio Farm Bureau 4-H Center on the Ohio State University campus. For this landmark anniversary, we offer an exciting and information-packed agenda. To help us celebrate a decade of gatherings, The Ohio State University President, Gordon Gee, will give a welcome and USDA Deputy Secretary, Kathleen Merrigan, will provide an address via video. There will also be exhibition space and a fresh produce market with live music in the afternoon.

 

You often hear that farmland provides services beyond food and fiber production. The morning panel will begin by addressing the question: How can we begin to value these services, such as carbon sequestration and nutrient management and what selling and trading of these services mean for farmland protection? The afternoon session focuses on the role of farmland protection in balancing growth and restoring prosperity to Ohio.

 

Breakout sessions are available on a variety of topics ranging from the basics of preserving the farm business, adapting to climate change through soil management, using surveys to gauge support for farmland protection, results from the latest census, to food policy and Ohio farmland.

 

WHAT:   10th Annual Ohio Farmland Preservation Summit: Planting the Seeds of Future Prosperity

 

WHERE:   Nationwide and Ohio Farm Bureau 4-H Center, Ohio State University, 2201 Fred Taylor Drive, Columbus, Ohio 43210

 

DATE:   November 5, 2008

 

TIME:   9:00 a.m. to 4 p.m. (approximate)

 

For additional information about the conference, go to http://cffpi.osu.edu/summit09.htm or contact Jody Fife, Ohio Department of Agriculture's Office of Farmland Preservation, at 614-728-6210 or farmlandpres@agri.ohio.gov. It is expected that registration materials will be available in early September.

 

Planning committee organizations: Agriculture & Resource Law Program, OSU; American Farmland Trust; Center for Farmland Policy Innovation, OSU; Countryside Conservancy; Denison University; Marketing Division, ODA; Office of Farmland Preservation, ODA; Ohio Farm Bureau Federation; Ohio County Commissioners Association; Ohio Environmental Council; Ohio Federation of Soil and Water Conservation Districts; Ohio Planning Conference; Ohio Township Association; Otterbein University; and Western Reserve Land Conservancy.

 

Return to Top

**************************************************************************************

Readers can subscribe electronically to this newsletter by sending an e-mail message to: ohioagmanager-on@ag.osu.edu. A successful subscription message will receive by an automatic reply from the listserv. Contact your local Ohio State University Extension Office or e-mail  marrison.2@osu.edu if you have problems subscribing.

The Ohio Ag Manager newsletter is published in collaboration by OSU Extension Educators and Faculty members of Ohio State University's Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Development Economics.

Ohio Ag Manager Team Leaders: Chris Bruynis & David Marrison

Web Page Managers: David Marrison & Andy Kleinschmidt


Information presented above and where trade names are used, they are supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by Ohio State University Extension is implied.

Ohio State University Extension embraces human diversity and is committed to ensuring that all research and related educational programs are available to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, disability, or veteran status.  This statement is in accordance with United States Civil Rights Laws and the USDA.

Keith L. Smith, Ph.D., Associate Vice President for Agricultural Administration and Director, Ohio State University Extension TDD No. 800-589-8292 ( Ohio only) or 614-292-1868

 

pblue.gif
[top]
clear.gifAgriculture and Natural Resources

Copyright by The Ohio State University 2004.
Agriculture and Natural Resources
, OSU Extension, OARDC, ATI, College of Food, Agriculture, and Environmental Sciences.