Spring Safety on the Farm

By: Chris Bruynis, Assistant Professor & Extension Educator

The agricultural industry is one of the most dangerous occupations in the United States due to a broad range of risks associated with the occupation. Risks include road travel of slow, large equipment; many moving parts and wheels; a broad range of pesticides and fertilizers that have safety requirements associated with their use; and long hours associated with spring field operations.

Research from the National Safety Council indicates that 700 farmers and ranchers die in work-related accidents annually. Additionally, agricultural industry statistics also indicate that another 120,000 agricultural workers suffer disabling injuries from work related accidents. With proper safety measures in place and followed, many of the deaths and accidents could be prevented.

Dee Jepsen, OSU Specialist reminds us what is required and recommended for agricultural equipment while traveling on public roads:

  • At all times, an Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) emblem is required
  • Headlights and taillights are required 30 minutes after sunrise and 30 minutes before sunset
  • Headlights and taillights are required during day hours if inclement weather conditions exist, including fog and rain
  • Additional extremity lighting is required on dual-wheeled tractors
  • Amber flashers and turn signals are recommended at all times
  • Ideally towed implements should have their own reflectors, lights, and an SMV emblem. However law requires these items be present when the implement blocks the lighting/marking configuration on the tractor.
  • Use escort vehicle when possible

Additional information on lighting and marking of agricultural equipment can be found http://ohioline.osu.edu/aex-fact/pdf/AEX_598_08.pdf

Other safety measures that should be observed around the farm include:

  • Provide safety training for all family members and employees (including volunteers)
  • Make sure all safety shields are in place and working properly
  • Make sure the family member is mature (old) enough to handle the task assigned
  • Follow all safety precautions on farm chemicals such a re-entry intervals and personal protective equipment
  • Make sure you have sufficient labor resources to get the work done. Tired, sleepy employees or family members are at increased risk for an accident.

A little common sense and some preventive measures go a long way in keeping everyone safe and making 2012 a productive, prosperous year.

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